266 lines
14 KiB
BibTeX
266 lines
14 KiB
BibTeX
@online{1LusageLogiciels,
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title = {(1) {{L}}'usage Des Logiciels Libres : Regards Croisés Entre Le {{Québec}} et La {{France}}},
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url = {https://www.academia.edu/113218003/Lusage_des_logiciels_libres_regards_crois%C3%A9s_entre_le_Qu%C3%A9bec_et_la_France?uc-sb-sw=10299076},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/VCBZ8B3A/Lusage_des_logiciels_libres_regards_croisés_entre_le_Québec_et_la_France.html}
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}
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@online{60EntreprisesCAC402015,
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title = {60\% des entreprises du CAC40 ont adopté Office 365},
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date = {2015-12-15T16:52:11+01:00},
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url = {https://www.journaldunet.com/cloud/1169633-60-des-entreprises-du-cac40-ont-adopte-office-365/},
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urldate = {2026-04-12},
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abstract = {Société Générale, Alstom, Legrand, Vinci... Les fleurons de notre économie optent massivement pour la suite collaborative de Microsoft. Tour d’horizon de ces déploiements.},
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langid = {french},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/Y86XUGKF/1169633-60-des-entreprises-du-cac40-ont-adopte-office-365.html}
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}
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@online{AmazonEcopeDune2021,
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title = {Amazon écope d'une amende record de 746 millions d'euros au Luxembourg},
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date = {2021-07-30T16:45:29+02:00},
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url = {https://www.lesechos.fr/tech-medias/hightech/amazon-ecope-dune-amende-record-de-746-millions-deuros-au-luxembourg-1336064},
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urldate = {2026-04-12},
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abstract = {Le régulateur luxembourgeois a infligé une amende d'un montant inédit au géant américain pour non-respect de la protection des données. Le géant américain, qui juge la décision «~sans fondement~», devrait faire appel.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {Les Echos},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/TI5DLAMD/amazon-ecope-dune-amende-record-de-746-millions-deuros-au-luxembourg-1336064.html}
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}
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@online{bigotDigitalSovereigntyWhy2025,
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title = {Digital Sovereignty: Why leaving the GAFAM is an absolute urgency (and what to replace them with) L'intelligence Artificielle pour les entreprises},
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shorttitle = {Digital Sovereignty},
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author = {Bigot, Rémy},
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date = {2025-04-25T07:11:08+00:00},
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url = {https://www.montersonbusiness.com/entreprise/digital-sovereignty-why-leaving-gafam-absolute-urgency/},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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abstract = {Share at: ChatGPT Perplexity WhatsApp LinkedIn X Grok Google AI The digital war is silent but ruthless. Our data, businesses, and administrations are massively dependent on GAFAM (Google, Apple, Facebook/Meta, Amazon, Microsoft). This dependence is far from trivial, exposing us to major risks: loss of strategic control, foreign interference, censorship, and economic vulnerability. 90\% of […]},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {L'intelligence Artificielle pour les entreprises},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/NBL7YNDZ/digital-sovereignty-why-leaving-gafam-absolute-urgency.html}
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}
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@online{billonChiffresAmazon20262020,
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title = {Chiffres Amazon – 2026},
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author = {Billon, José},
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date = {2020-11-05T11:29:32+01:00},
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url = {https://www.blogdumoderateur.com/chiffres-amazon/},
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urldate = {2026-02-11},
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abstract = {Retrouvez tous les chiffres sur Amazon, mis à jour régulièrement.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {BDM},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/RBWR4DZS/chiffres-amazon.html}
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}
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@online{ChiffresClesYouTube2025,
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title = {Chiffres clés YouTube 2025 ahurissants ! nb de vidéos vues, upload, revenus},
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date = {2025-03-15},
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url = {https://www.webrankinfo.com/google/guide-youtube/chiffres-statistiques},
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urldate = {2026-02-11},
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abstract = {Plein de chiffres incroyables et de stats sur YouTube ainsi qu'un résumé chronologique de la plus grande plateforme de vidéos au monde. Tous les records sur le nombre de vidéos vues et uploadées, le nb d'utilisateurs... Un dossier WebRankInfo d'Olivier Duffez.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {WebRankInfo},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/FE4XFKLB/chiffres-statistiques.html}
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}
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@online{DigitalSovereigntyWhen2025,
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title = {Digital sovereignty: when public actors move from words to action},
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shorttitle = {Digital sovereignty},
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date = {2025-10-22T18:03:27+00:00},
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url = {https://www.exoplatform.com/blog/digital-sovereignty-when-public-actors-move-from-words-to-action/},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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abstract = {The Polytechnique school suspends its migration to Microsoft 365. The state of Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany gives up Microsoft tools in favor of open source alternatives. The Occitanie region is gradually freeing itself from GAFAM.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {eXo Platform},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/5I5AB38V/digital-sovereignty-when-public-actors-move-from-words-to-action.html}
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}
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@online{duffezPartsMarcheMoteurs2025,
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title = {Parts de marché des moteurs de recherche 2025 France, USA, monde},
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author = {Duffez, Olivier},
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date = {2025-05-08T17:14:48+00:00},
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url = {https://www.webrankinfo.com/dossiers/etudes/parts-marche-moteurs},
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urldate = {2026-02-11},
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abstract = {Mise à jour : 08/05/2025. Les dernières parts de marché des moteurs de recherche en France, aux USA et dans le monde : Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Baidu, Yandex, DuckDuckGo, Ecosia, Qwant...},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {WebRankInfo},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/XT3E4HCJ/parts-marche-moteurs.html}
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}
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@online{EmployesGAFAMGros,
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title = {Les employés des GAFAM, plus gros contributeurs du logiciel libre},
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url = {https://www.polytechnique-insights.com/dossiers/digital/des-machines-et-des-hommes-les-defis-du-numerique/comment-les-geants-du-numerique-sapproprient-le-logiciel-libre/},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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abstract = {Découvrez dès maintenant l'épisode Les employés des GAFAM, plus gros contributeurs du logiciel libre sur Polytechnique Insights.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {Polytechnique Insights},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/LR3UGVWT/comment-les-geants-du-numerique-sapproprient-le-logiciel-libre.html}
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}
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@online{FourRegneQuatre,
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title = {The four - Le règne des quatre - Scott Galloway},
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url = {https://www.babelio.com/livres/Galloway-The-four-Le-regne-des-quatre/1185863},
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urldate = {2026-01-05},
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abstract = {Critiques (3), citations, extraits de The four - Le règne des quatre de Scott Galloway. Intéressé par le sujet, l'approche comparatif des 4 cavaliers Américai...},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {Babelio},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/FLI6SIKZ/1185863.html}
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}
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@online{goziOpenSourceEducation2025,
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title = {Open source en éducation : avantages pour enseignants et élèves},
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shorttitle = {Open source en éducation},
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author = {Gozi, Simon},
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date = {2025-12-04T07:35:38+00:00},
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url = {https://www.regardsurlenumerique.fr/open-source-education-benefices/},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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abstract = {Découvrez comment l’open source révolutionne l’éducation en offrant aux enseignants et élèves des outils libres, innovants et accessibles.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {Regards sur le numérique},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/PCCHJRDP/open-source-education-benefices.html}
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}
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@online{guilbertQuitterMicrosoft3652026,
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title = {Quitter Microsoft 365 : mythe ou réalité ?},
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shorttitle = {Quitter Microsoft 365},
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author = {Guilbert, Benoit},
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date = {2026-02-10T09:11:25+00:00},
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url = {https://jamespot.com/blog/actualites/quitter-microsoft-365-souverainete-numerique/},
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urldate = {2026-04-12},
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abstract = {Hausse des coûts, dépendance technologique, enjeux juridiques : pourquoi quitter Microsoft 365 et comment engager sa migration ?},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {Jamespot},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/HI2Z3I9Z/quitter-microsoft-365-souverainete-numerique.html}
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}
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@online{ITRnewsPremierQuotidien,
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title = {{{ITRnews}} - {{Le}} Premier Quotidien Des Marchés Numériques},
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url = {https://itrnews.com/articles/208737/oui-a-la-souverainete-numerique-mais-pour-linstant-microsoft-reste-la-norme-malgre-le-discours.html},
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urldate = {2026-04-12},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/ZJSKYCCV/oui-a-la-souverainete-numerique-mais-pour-linstant-microsoft-reste-la-norme-malgre-le-discours.html}
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}
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@online{leichterAWSVsAzure2025,
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title = {AWS vs Azure vs Google : Parts de marché du cloud (2025) | Cargoson},
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shorttitle = {AWS vs Azure vs Google},
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author = {Leichter, Rasmus},
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date = {2025-10-31T15:16:50+00:00},
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url = {https://www.cargoson.com/fr/blog/parts-de-marche-infrastructure-cloud-mondiale-aws-azure-google},
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urldate = {2026-02-11},
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abstract = {AWS domine l'infrastructure cloud avec 30 \% de parts de marché au T2 2025, devant Microsoft Azure (20 \%) et Google Cloud (13 \%). Les trois géants contrôlent 63 \% du marché de 99 milliards de dollars.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {AWS vs Azure vs Google : Parts de marché du cloud (2025) | Cargoson},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/W3295MEY/parts-de-marche-infrastructure-cloud-mondiale-aws-azure-google.html}
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}
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@online{LiberteLogicielSon,
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title = {De La Liberté Du Logiciel et de Son Ouverture : Tour d’horizon et Perspectives},
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url = {https://www.academia.edu/1246995/De_la_libert%C3%A9_du_logiciel_et_de_son_ouverture_tour_d_horizon_et_perspectives?email_work_card=view-paper},
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urldate = {2026-01-27},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/EUSDZ85Y/De_la_liberté_du_logiciel_et_de_son_ouverture_tour_d_horizon_et_perspectives.html}
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}
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@online{OfficeGAFAM,
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title = {An {{Office}} without {{GAFAM}}?},
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url = {https://publication2023.bits-und-baeume.org/values-for-transformation/an-office-without-gafam/},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/G2ATCLCA/an-office-without-gafam.html}
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}
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@online{QuestceQueBig2023,
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title = {Qu’est-ce que la Big Tech ?},
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date = {2023-03-13T00:00:00+00:00},
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url = {https://brave.com/fr/glossary/big-tech/},
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urldate = {2026-02-10},
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abstract = {Il n’est pas toujours facile de saisir tous les enjeux de la confidentialité en ligne. Cette liste regroupe des définitions concises des principaux termes liés à la confidentialité et à Internet, tels que «~Big Tech~». Consultez le glossaire relatif à la confidentialité de Brave ici.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {Brave},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/FBEW5SKQ/big-tech.html}
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}
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@online{redaccionHowWeProtect2024,
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title = {How Do We Protect Ourselves from Dependence on the Tech Giants?},
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author = {Redacción},
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date = {2024-09-04T06:04:00+02:00},
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url = {https://thediplomatinspain.com/en/2024/09/04/como-nos-defendemos-de-la-dependencia-de-los-gigantes-tecnologicos/},
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urldate = {2026-01-06},
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abstract = {A number of events illustrate the kind of world we are building and in which we are immersed. With these},
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langid = {american},
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organization = {thediplomatinspain.com},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/LJ2XIEYT/como-nos-defendemos-de-la-dependencia-de-los-gigantes-tecnologicos.html}
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}
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@book{rousseauContratSocial1762,
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title = {Du Contrat Social},
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author = {Rousseau, Jean-Jacques},
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date = {1762},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/KDNGTFCF/Jean-Jacques-Rousseau-Du-contrat-social.html}
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}
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@article{savovAppleSetBecome2025,
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entrysubtype = {newspaper},
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title = {Apple Set to Become World’s Top Phone Maker, Overtaking {{Samsung}}},
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author = {Savov, Vlad},
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date = {2025-11-26},
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journaltitle = {The Economic Times},
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issn = {0013-0389},
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url = {https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/electronics/apple-set-to-become-worlds-top-phone-maker-overtaking-samsung/articleshow/125577506.cms?from=mdr},
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urldate = {2026-02-11},
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abstract = {Apple is set to reclaim its position as the world's largest smartphone maker for the first time in over a decade, driven by strong iPhone 17 sales and a consumer upgrade cycle. Analysts predict Apple will surpass Samsung this year, with shipments expected to grow significantly, bolstered by a depreciating dollar and a cooling of trade tensions.},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/FXKGSG6R/125577506.html}
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}
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@article{shadrachDigitalDominancePower2019,
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title = {Digital {{Dominance}}: {{The Power}} of {{Google}}, {{Amazon}}, {{Facebook}}, and {{Apple}}},
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shorttitle = {Digital {{Dominance}}},
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author = {Shadrach, Basheerhamad},
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date = {2019-11-04},
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journaltitle = {The International Journal of Information, Diversity, \& Inclusion (IJIDI)},
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shortjournal = {IJIDI},
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volume = {4},
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number = {1},
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issn = {2574-3430},
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doi = {10.33137/ijidi.v4i1.33062},
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url = {https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ijidi/article/view/33062},
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urldate = {2026-01-27},
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abstract = {Book Review},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/3U7X7EVG/Shadrach - 2019 - Digital Dominance The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple.pdf}
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}
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@online{SouveraineteNumerique2025,
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title = {Souveraineté Numérique},
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date = {2025-09-01T07:34:56Z},
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url = {https://www.fonction-publique.com/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9_num%C3%A9rique},
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urldate = {2026-02-14},
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langid = {english},
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organization = {fonction-publique.com},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/VTUMITBX/Souveraineté_numérique.html}
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}
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@online{ValueOpenSource,
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title = {The {{Value}} of {{Open Source Software}} - {{Working Paper}} - {{Faculty}} \& {{Research}} - {{Harvard Business School}}},
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url = {https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=65230},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/ZD2JP334/The Value of Open Source Software - Working Paper - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School.pdf;/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/V4ZBY9RQ/item.html}
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}
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@online{WhyDontYour2024,
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type = {Reddit Post},
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title = {Why Don't Your Companies Use {{Open Source}} Alternatives to the Big Players?},
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date = {2024-08-30T17:29:50},
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url = {https://www.reddit.com/r/webdev/comments/1f510gw/why_dont_your_companies_use_open_source/},
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urldate = {2026-01-04},
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organization = {r/webdev}
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}
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@online{zimmerLEuropeVaContraindre2022,
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title = {L’Europe va contraindre Apple à adopter les RCS et les App Store alternatifs},
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author = {Zimmer, William},
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date = {2022-11-02T09:30:26+00:00},
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url = {https://www.phonandroid.com/leurope-va-contraindre-apple-a-adopter-les-rcs-et-les-app-store-alternatifs.html},
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urldate = {2026-02-14},
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abstract = {Les restrictions imposées par Apple sur l’iPhone pourraient finalement s’écrouler grâce aux nouvelles règles imposées par l'Union européenne.},
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langid = {french},
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organization = {PhonAndroid},
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file = {/Users/clement/Zotero/storage/HQE2US62/leurope-va-contraindre-apple-a-adopter-les-rcs-et-les-app-store-alternatifs.html}
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}
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